Olódùmarè
name
/ō.ló.ꜜdù.mā.ɾè/
Elédùmarè (alternative), Lédùmaè (alternative)
Definitions
- A primordial being of creation in the Yoruba pantheon, regarded as the supreme ruler of the universe and the highest ranking divinity of Ìṣẹ̀ṣe
- God
Etymology
From oní- + òdùmarè. Many folk etymologies attempt to explain the origin of the term òdùmàrè, but the etymology is ultimately unclear
*A chapter from the Odù Ifa (Yoruba religious text), Ọ̀sá Ògúndá, explains that the etymology comes from the phrase oní odù tí ń tan òṣùmàrè, ultimately from oní- (“one who has”) + odù (“pot”) + òṣùmàrè (“rainbow”), literally “The owner of the pot from which the rainbow comes from”
*Another folk etymology explains it as ultimately meaning odù (“source of creation, pot”) + mà (“does not”) + rè (“to become exhausted, empty”), literally “The Owner of the Source of Creation that does not get exhausted; The All Sufficient One”
* Compare with Òṣùmàrè
*Another theory tends to link the term to àrè, referring to a stranger or someone of unknown background, referring to the mysterious origins associated with Olodumare, thus breaking down to oní- (“one who has”) + òdù (“pot, source”) + mọ̀ (“to know”) + àrè (“stranger, foreigner, of unknown background”)
Component words
Wiktionary records 4 different ways of breaking this word down. Each line is one of them, not a further part.
oní-òdùmarè
odùsource of creation, potmàdoes not
rèto become exhausted, empty
4 entries are spelled “rè”. The etymology calls it “to become exhausted, empty”, but that isn't enough to tell them apart — we've linked to the first.
rè
to go
rè
to be
rè
to roast
rè
to nurse, to give specific attention to something or someone
Source: Wiktionary,
where this word is spelled “Olodumare”.
Reference:
en-Olodumare-yo-name-oPqF4e70