ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ noun /ɔ̀.ɡɛ̀.dɛ̀/
Definitions
  1. banana, plantain
    ọ̀kín níí ṣolóríi gbogbo ẹyẹ; àgbagbà níí ṣolóríi gbogbo ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ It is the peacock that is the head of all birds; it is plantain that is the head of all types of banana
Etymology
Cognates include Edo ọghẹdẹ and Igbo ògèdè, Igbo ọ̀gèdè. This may be reconstructed to Proto-Yoruboid if such a term existed for an older food crop not bananas. Bananas reached West Africa centuries after the Proto-Yoruboid language had dispersed, but may have come in contact with Proto-Yoruba speakers. Thus, it is unclear if this term was borrowed and then transversed the many people groups as they traded and came into contact with the banana (see the term kòkódìà), or if a semantic shift occurred (see the term ọkà).
Dialectal synonyms “banana, plantain” 35 varieties

Southeast Yoruba

Ìkàrẹ́ Àkókó (Ùkàrẹ́)
ẹ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ìjẹ̀bú Òde
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ bananaìbọ́nyìn plantain
Ẹ̀pẹ́
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ bananaìbọ́nyìn plantain
Ìkòròdú
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ bananaìbọ́nyìn plantain
Ṣágámù
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ bananaìbọ́nyìn plantain
Òkìtìpupa
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ bananaìbàtíyàn plantain
Mahin
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ bananaàbàtíyàn plantain

Ìtsẹkírì

Ìwẹrẹ
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ bananaọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ òyíbó bananaatán plantain

Olùkùmi

Ugbódù
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ gwẹrẹ banana

Central Yoruba

Àdó Èkìtì
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Àkúrẹ́
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀

Northwest Yoruba

Èbúté Mẹ́tà
ẹ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Èkó
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ìbàdàn
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Igbó Òrà
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Òṣogbo (Òsogbo)
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ìlọrin
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Òtù
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ìwéré Ilé
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Òkèhò
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ìsẹ́yìn
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ṣakí
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Tedé
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ìgbẹ́tì
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Ọ̀yọ́
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Nàìjíríà
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀
Bɛ̀nɛ̀
ɔ̀gɛ̀dɛ̀

Northeast Yoruba/Okun

Kabba
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀

Ede languages/Southwest Yoruba

Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú)
àgbáàgbà
Akpáré
àkɔɖú bananaàgbáŋ̀gbà banana, plantain
Atakpamɛ
àkɔɖú bananaàgbáŋ̀gbà banana, plantain
Est-Mono
àkɔɖú bananaàgbáŋ̀gbà banana, plantain
Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)
àkɔɖú bananaàgbáŋ̀gbà banana, plantain

Overseas Yoruba

Havana
oguede
View the dialect map on Wiktionary ↗
Used in
Descendants
ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀Ebiraàgẹ̀dẹ̀Baatonum
Source: Wiktionary, where this word is spelled “ọgẹdẹ”. Reference: en-ọgẹdẹ-yo-noun-rmhAAkTr